| Metrology in the GCC 
 
 The First Gulf Metrology Forum responds to the increasing needs of  measurements in the markets today, and to combine the efforts of governments and technical institutions to work together  towards common objectives in the areas of metrology activities,The importance of metrology to industries cannot be denied, as today
 
 
 
 Metrology in the GCC applies to all sectors of manufacturing  industries and has a direct impact on the profitability,  capabilities and the sustainability of a business. Measurements are applied at all levels of production, right from the raw  materials to the end products. Reliable measurement results are important for the industry, e.g.  (machinery, electronics), consumer care, protection & safety (e.g.  food production and inspection). Measurements types are evolving with the needs of new and emerging  technologies (biotechnology and nanotechnology,) and more.  The metrology ecosystem in the GCC is such as depicted in the  following exhibit:
 
 
 
 In the GCC, reliable and traceable measurement underpins the welfare  of a modern society and plays a critical role in supporting economic  competitiveness, manufacturing and trade.  In this modern world, a well-developed measurement infrastructure  gives confidence in many aspects of our daily life.
 
 One objective of the Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC) is to achieve  integration and coordination between the member states in all areas  in order to work towards  greater unity, and in line with the  objectives of "Unified Economic Agreement" between countries of  the Council - which has laid down the basis of the Gulf Common  Market to develop common working methods among the Council member  states.
 The agreement has also set out the steps towards economic  integration, starting with the establishment of a Free Trade Zone  and then a Customs Union, followed by the completion of the Gulf  Common Market and ending with an Economic Monetary Union and the  unification of the commercial, industrial and customs legislation  applicable within it in light of the above, An objective of the  Forum is to concentrate on helping member nations of the GCC States  to meet future needs related to innovation, growth and societal  well being through the provision and development of quality assured  and traceable measurement.
 As such, the Forum will contribute to enabling the development and  manufacturing of reliable high quality and innovative products in  the GCC in order to:
 
Support the Gulf industry to be more competitive and sustainable  in production;Remove technical barriers to trade and support fair trade;Ensure safety and efficacy of services and products;Meet the grand challenges of energy and environment in the  GCC States. The increasing number of GCC manufacturing industries demand new  services and systems. The following exhibit shows the distribution  of industrial firms in the GCC:
 
 
 Furthermore, in an effort to strengthen economic integration in the  GCC, aligned with the requirements to unify the various  standardization activities and to monitor the implementation and  compliance contributing to the development of the productive and  service sectors, the Forum will contribute to the development of  trade but also protect the consumer, the environment as well as  public health.
 
 Participation of international organizations and corporations will  encourage Gulf manufacturing and services industries to support the  removal of technical barriers to trade in order to establish  international cooperation in the metrology industry and strengthen  the GCC-international agreements in trade and economic cooperation.
 Metrology is applied in various sectors of the GCC economy, and the  following exhibit shows the latest available distribution of  measurement in industries:
 
 
 
 Working towards unified procedures for applying international and  national standards in the GCC, the Forum will help in developing  regional conformity assessment schemes and legislation, and  enhancing the development and approval as well as updating and  publishing of internationally accepted technical regulations in Arab  Gulf Countries.
 
 The following exhibit shows the distribution of applicable domains  in GCC metrology activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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